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IAS machine : ウィキペディア英語版
IAS machine

The IAS machine was the first electronic computer built at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), in Princeton, New Jersey, USA. It is sometimes called the von Neumann machine, since the paper describing its design was edited by John von Neumann, a mathematics professor at both Princeton University and IAS. The computer was built from late 1945 until 1951 under his direction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution )〕
The general organization is called Von Neumann architecture, even though it was both conceived and implemented by others.
==History==
Julian Bigelow was hired as chief engineer in May 1946.
Hewitt Crane, Herman Goldstine, Gerald Estrin, Arthur Burks and Willis Ware also worked on the project.〔
The machine was in limited operation in the summer of 1951 and fully operational on June 10, 1952.
It was in operation until July 15, 1958.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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